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Countable Nouns vs Uncountable Nouns

Countable Nouns

A countable noun is the name of anything that we can count in both the singular and plural forms. The opposite of countable noun is the uncountable noun and the collective nouns.

For example: The boys helped to keep the toys after playing

Uncountable Nouns

An uncountable noun also called the mass noun is a noun that does not have a plural form which you could not count. An uncountable noun always take a singular verb (is, was) in a sentence. Uncountable nouns are similar to collective nouns and are the opposite of countable noun.

For example: The air is fresh and the sand is pearly white. (since air and sand are uncountable, is (verb) is used even if we are refering to abundant of air and plenty of sand.

Note: Both countable and uncountable nouns are concrete nouns.

Nouns that can be made countable and uncountable
I borrowed this from a website for its clear explanation

Sometimes, the same noun can be countable and uncountable, often with a change of meaning.

Countable
   

   

Uncountable

There are two hairs in my coffee!
   

hair
   

I don’t have much hair.

There are two lights in our bedroom.
   

light
   

Close the curtain. There’s too much light!

Shhhhh! I thought I heard a noise.
   

noise
   

It’s difficult to work when there is too much noise.

Have you got a paper to read? (= newspaper)
   

paper
   

I want to draw a picture. Have you got some paper?

Our house has seven rooms.
   

room
   

Is there room for me to sit here?

We had a great time at the party.
   

time
   

Have you got time for a coffee?

Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s greatest works.
   

work
   

I have no money. I need work!

Note: Drinks are uncountable but if we wish to order a cup of coffee or 2 glasses of orange juice we can say “one coffee and two orange juice please”.

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